Class Enumerable
privateimport Enumerable from '@ember/enumerable';
This mixin defines the common interface implemented by enumerable objects in Ember. Most of these methods follow the standard Array iteration API defined up to JavaScript 1.8 (excluding language-specific features that cannot be emulated in older versions of JavaScript).
This mixin is applied automatically to the Array class on page load, so you can use any of these methods on simple arrays. If Array already implements one of these methods, the mixin will not override them.
Writing Your Own Enumerable
To make your own custom class enumerable, you need two items:
You must have a length property. This property should change whenever the number of items in your enumerable object changes. If you use this with an
Ember.Object
subclass, you should be sure to change the length property usingset().
You must implement
nextObject().
See documentation.
Once you have these two methods implemented, apply the Ember.Enumerable
mixin
to your class and you will be able to enumerate the contents of your object
like any other collection.
Using Ember Enumeration with Other Libraries
Many other libraries provide some kind of iterator or enumeration like facility. This is often where the most common API conflicts occur. Ember's API is designed to be as friendly as possible with other libraries by implementing only methods that mostly correspond to the JavaScript 1.8 API.
any (callback, target) Boolean public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:614
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- target
- Object
The target object to use
- returns
- Boolean
true
if the passed function returnstrue
for any item
Returns true
if the passed function returns true for any item in the
enumeration.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(item, index, enumerable);
item
is the current item in the iteration.index
is the current index in the iteration.enumerable
is the enumerable object itself.
It must return a truthy value (i.e. true
) to include an item in the
results. Any non-truthy return value will discard the item from the
results.
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context. This is a good way
to give your iterator function access to the current object.
Usage Example:
if (people.any(isManager)) {
Paychecks.addBiggerBonus();
}
compact Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:778
- returns
- Array
the array without null and undefined elements.
Returns a copy of the array with all null
and undefined
elements removed.
let arr = ['a', null, 'c', undefined];
arr.compact(); // ['a', 'c']
every (callback, target) Boolean public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:554
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- target
- Object
The target object to use
- returns
- Boolean
Returns true
if the passed function returns true for every item in the
enumeration. This corresponds with the every()
method in JavaScript 1.6.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(item, index, enumerable);
item
is the current item in the iteration.index
is the current index in the iteration.enumerable
is the enumerable object itself.
It should return the true
or false
.
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context. This is a good way
to give your iterator function access to the current object.
Example Usage:
if (people.every(isEngineer)) {
Paychecks.addBigBonus();
}
filter (callback, target) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:365
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- target
- Object
The target object to use
- returns
- Array
A filtered array.
Returns an array with all of the items in the enumeration that the passed
function returns true for. This method corresponds to filter()
defined in
JavaScript 1.6.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(item, index, enumerable);
item
is the current item in the iteration.index
is the current index in the iteration.enumerable
is the enumerable object itself.
It should return true
to include the item in the results, false
otherwise.
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context. This is a good way
to give your iterator function access to the current object.
filterBy (key, value) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:443
- key
- String
the property to test
- value
- *
optional value to test against.
- returns
- Array
filtered array
Returns an array with just the items with the matched property. You
can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
this will match any property that evaluates to true
.
find (callback, target) Object public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:477
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- target
- Object
The target object to use
- returns
- Object
Found item or
undefined
.
Returns the first item in the array for which the callback returns true.
This method works similar to the filter()
method defined in JavaScript 1.6
except that it will stop working on the array once a match is found.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(item, index, enumerable);
item
is the current item in the iteration.index
is the current index in the iteration.enumerable
is the enumerable object itself.
It should return the true
to include the item in the results, false
otherwise.
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context. This is a good way
to give your iterator function access to the current object.
findBy (key, value) Object public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:537
- key
- String
the property to test
- value
- String
optional value to test against.
- returns
- Object
found item or
undefined
Returns the first item with a property matching the passed value. You
can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
this will match any property that evaluates to true
.
This method works much like the more generic find()
method.
forEach (callback, target) Object public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:240
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- target
- Object
The target object to use
- returns
- Object
receiver
Iterates through the enumerable, calling the passed function on each
item. This method corresponds to the forEach()
method defined in
JavaScript 1.6.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(item, index, enumerable);
item
is the current item in the iteration.index
is the current index in the iteration.enumerable
is the enumerable object itself.
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context. This is a good way
to give your iterator function access to the current object.
getEach (key) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:289
- key
- String
name of the property
- returns
- Array
The mapped array.
Alias for mapBy
includes (obj) Boolean public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:1112
- obj
- Object
The object to search for.
- returns
- Boolean
true
if object is found in the enumerable.
Returns true
if the passed object can be found in the enumerable.
[1, 2, 3].includes(2); // true
[1, 2, 3].includes(4); // false
[1, 2, undefined].includes(undefined); // true
[1, 2, null].includes(null); // true
[1, 2, NaN].includes(NaN); // true
invoke (methodName, args) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:737
- methodName
- String
the name of the method
- args
- Object...
optional arguments to pass as well.
- returns
- Array
return values from calling invoke.
Invokes the named method on every object in the receiver that implements it. This method corresponds to the implementation in Prototype 1.6.
isAny (key, value) Boolean public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:675
Available since v1.3.0
- key
- String
the property to test
- value
- String
optional value to test against. Defaults to
true
- returns
- Boolean
Returns true
if the passed property resolves to the value of the second
argument for any item in the enumerable. This method is often simpler/faster
than using a callback.
isEvery (key, value) Boolean public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:595
Available since v1.3.0
- key
- String
the property to test
- value
- String
optional value to test against. Defaults to
true
- returns
- Boolean
Returns true
if the passed property resolves to the value of the second
argument for all items in the enumerable. This method is often simpler/faster
than using a callback.
Note that like the native Array.every
, isEvery
will return true when called
on any empty enumerable.
map (callback, target) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:315
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- target
- Object
The target object to use
- returns
- Array
The mapped array.
Maps all of the items in the enumeration to another value, returning
a new array. This method corresponds to map()
defined in JavaScript 1.6.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(item, index, enumerable);
item
is the current item in the iteration.index
is the current index in the iteration.enumerable
is the enumerable object itself.
It should return the mapped value.
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context. This is a good way
to give your iterator function access to the current object.
mapBy (key) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:352
- key
- String
name of the property
- returns
- Array
The mapped array.
Similar to map, this specialized function returns the value of the named property on all items in the enumeration.
reduce (callback, initialValue, reducerProperty) Object public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:691
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- initialValue
- Object
Initial value for the reduce
- reducerProperty
- String
internal use only.
- returns
- Object
The reduced value.
This will combine the values of the enumerator into a single value. It
is a useful way to collect a summary value from an enumeration. This
corresponds to the reduce()
method defined in JavaScript 1.8.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(previousValue, item, index, enumerable);
previousValue
is the value returned by the last call to the iterator.item
is the current item in the iteration.index
is the current index in the iteration.enumerable
is the enumerable object itself.
Return the new cumulative value.
In addition to the callback you can also pass an initialValue
. An error
will be raised if you do not pass an initial value and the enumerator is
empty.
Note that unlike the other methods, this method does not allow you to pass a target object to set as this for the callback. It's part of the spec. Sorry.
reject (callback, target) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:408
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- target
- Object
The target object to use
- returns
- Array
A rejected array.
Returns an array with all of the items in the enumeration where the passed function returns false. This method is the inverse of filter().
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(item, index, enumerable);
- item is the current item in the iteration.
- index is the current index in the iteration
- enumerable is the enumerable object itself.
It should return a falsey value to include the item in the results.
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target object that will be set as "this" on the context. This is a good way to give your iterator function access to the current object.
rejectBy (key, value) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:458
- key
- String
the property to test
- value
- String
optional value to test against.
- returns
- Array
rejected array
Returns an array with the items that do not have truthy values for key. You can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise this will match any property that evaluates to false.
setEach (key, value) Object public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:299
- key
- String
The key to set
- value
- Object
The object to set
- returns
- Object
receiver
Sets the value on the named property for each member. This is more
ergonomic than using other methods defined on this helper. If the object
implements Ember.Observable, the value will be changed to set(),
otherwise
it will be set directly. null
objects are skipped.
sortBy (property) Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:1052
Available since v1.2.0
- property
- String
name(s) to sort on
- returns
- Array
The sorted array.
Converts the enumerable into an array and sorts by the keys specified in the argument.
You may provide multiple arguments to sort by multiple properties.
toArray Array public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:762
- returns
- Array
the enumerable as an array.
Simply converts the enumerable into a genuine array. The order is not guaranteed. Corresponds to the method implemented by Prototype.
uniq Ember.Enumerable public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:826
- returns
- Ember.Enumerable
Returns a new enumerable that contains only unique values. The default implementation returns an array regardless of the receiver type.
let arr = ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b'];
arr.uniq(); // ['a', 'b']
This only works on primitive data types, e.g. Strings, Numbers, etc.
uniqBy Ember.Enumerable public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:1083
- returns
- Ember.Enumerable
Returns a new enumerable that contains only items containing a unique property value. The default implementation returns an array regardless of the receiver type.
let arr = [{ value: 'a' }, { value: 'a' }, { value: 'b' }, { value: 'b' }];
arr.uniqBy('value'); // [{ value: 'a' }, { value: 'b' }]
without (value) Ember.Enumerable public
Defined in packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/enumerable.js:794
- value
- Object
- returns
- Ember.Enumerable
Returns a new enumerable that excludes the passed value. The default implementation returns an array regardless of the receiver type. If the receiver does not contain the value it returns the original enumerable.
let arr = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c'];
arr.without('a'); // ['b', 'c']