Class RESTSerializer
public⚠️ This is LEGACY documentation for a feature that is no longer encouraged to be used. If starting a new app or thinking of implementing a new adapter, consider writing a Handler instead to be used with the RequestManager
Normally, applications will use the RESTSerializer
by implementing
the normalize
method.
This allows you to do whatever kind of munging you need and is especially useful if your server is inconsistent and you need to do munging differently for many different kinds of responses.
See the normalize
documentation for more information.
## Across the Board Normalization
There are also a number of hooks that you might find useful to define across-the-board rules for your payload. These rules will be useful if your server is consistent, or if you're building an adapter for an infrastructure service, like Firebase, and want to encode service conventions.
For example, if all of your keys are underscored and all-caps, but otherwise consistent with the names you use in your models, you can implement across-the-board rules for how to convert an attribute name in your model to a key in your JSON.
import RESTSerializer from '@ember-data/serializer/rest';
import { underscore } from '<app-name>/utils/string-utils';
export default class ApplicationSerializer extends RESTSerializer {
keyForAttribute(attr, method) {
return underscore(attr).toUpperCase();
}
}
You can also implement keyForRelationship
, which takes the name
of the relationship as the first parameter, the kind of
relationship (hasMany
or belongsTo
) as the second parameter, and
the method (serialize
or deserialize
) as the third parameter.
attrs public
Inherited from JSONSerializer ../packages/serializer/src/json.js:119
The attrs
object can be used to declare a simple mapping between
property names on Model
records and payload keys in the
serialized JSON object representing the record. An object with the
property key
can also be used to designate the attribute's key on
the response payload.
Example
```js {data-filename=app/models/person.js} import Model, { attr } from '@ember-data/model';
export default class PersonModel extends Model {
primaryKey public
Inherited from JSONSerializer ../packages/serializer/src/json.js:94
The primaryKey
is used when serializing and deserializing
data. Ember Data always uses the id
property to store the id of
the record. The external source may not always follow this
convention. In these cases it is useful to override the
primaryKey
property to match the primaryKey
of your external
store.
Example
import JSONSerializer from '@ember-data/serializer/json';
export default class ApplicationSerializer extends JSONSerializer {
primaryKey = '_id'
}
store public
Inherited from Serializer ../packages/serializer/src/index.ts:140
The store
property is the application's store
that contains
all records. It can be used to look up serializers for other model
types that may be nested inside the payload response.
Example:
Serializer.extend({
extractRelationship(relationshipModelName, relationshipHash) {
let modelClass = this.store.modelFor(relationshipModelName);
let relationshipSerializer = this.store.serializerFor(relationshipModelName);
return relationshipSerializer.normalize(modelClass, relationshipHash);
}
});