Class CoreObject
publicimport CoreObject from '@ember/object/core';
CoreObject
is the base class for all Ember constructs. It establishes a
class system based on Ember's Mixin system, and provides the basis for the
Ember Object Model. CoreObject
should generally not be used directly,
instead you should use EmberObject
.
Usage
You can define a class by extending from CoreObject
using the extend
method:
const Person = CoreObject.extend({
name: 'Tomster',
});
For detailed usage, see the Object Model section of the guides.
Usage with Native Classes
Native JavaScript class
syntax can be used to extend from any CoreObject
based class:
class Person extends CoreObject {
init() {
super.init(...arguments);
this.name = 'Tomster';
}
}
Some notes about class
usage:
new
syntax is not currently supported with classes that extend fromEmberObject
orCoreObject
. You must continue to use thecreate
method when making new instances of classes, even if they are defined using native class syntax. If you want to usenew
syntax, consider creating classes which do not extend fromEmberObject
orCoreObject
. Ember features, such as computed properties and decorators, will still work with base-less classes.- Instead of using
this._super()
, you must use standardsuper
syntax in native classes. See the MDN docs on classes for more details. - Native classes support using constructors
to set up newly-created instances. Ember uses these to, among other things,
support features that need to retrieve other entities by name, like Service
injection and
getOwner
. To ensure your custom instance setup logic takes place after this important work is done, avoid using theconstructor
in favor ofinit
. - Properties passed to
create
will be available on the instance by the timeinit
runs, so any code that requires these values should work at that time. - Using native classes, and switching back to the old Ember Object model is fully supported.
concatenatedProperties public
Defined in packages/@ember/object/core.ts:356
Defines the properties that will be concatenated from the superclass (instead of overridden).
By default, when you extend an Ember class a property defined in
the subclass overrides a property with the same name that is defined
in the superclass. However, there are some cases where it is preferable
to build up a property's value by combining the superclass' property
value with the subclass' value. An example of this in use within Ember
is the classNames
property of Component
from @ember/component
.
Here is some sample code showing the difference between a concatenated property and a normal one:
import EmberObject from '@ember/object';
const Bar = EmberObject.extend({
// Configure which properties to concatenate
concatenatedProperties: ['concatenatedProperty'],
someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['bar'],
concatenatedProperty: ['bar']
});
const FooBar = Bar.extend({
someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['foo'],
concatenatedProperty: ['foo']
});
let fooBar = FooBar.create();
fooBar.get('someNonConcatenatedProperty'); // ['foo']
fooBar.get('concatenatedProperty'); // ['bar', 'foo']
This behavior extends to object creation as well. Continuing the above example:
let fooBar = FooBar.create({
someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['baz'],
concatenatedProperty: ['baz']
})
fooBar.get('someNonConcatenatedProperty'); // ['baz']
fooBar.get('concatenatedProperty'); // ['bar', 'foo', 'baz']
Adding a single property that is not an array will just add it in the array:
let fooBar = FooBar.create({
concatenatedProperty: 'baz'
})
view.get('concatenatedProperty'); // ['bar', 'foo', 'baz']
Using the concatenatedProperties
property, we can tell Ember to mix the
content of the properties.
In Component
the classNames
, classNameBindings
and
attributeBindings
properties are concatenated.
This feature is available for you to use throughout the Ember object model, although typical app developers are likely to use it infrequently. Since it changes expectations about behavior of properties, you should properly document its usage in each individual concatenated property (to not mislead your users to think they can override the property in a subclass).
isDestroyed public
Defined in packages/@ember/object/core.ts:505
Destroyed object property flag.
if this property is true
the observers and bindings were already
removed by the effect of calling the destroy()
method.
isDestroying public
Defined in packages/@ember/object/core.ts:523
Destruction scheduled flag. The destroy()
method has been called.
The object stays intact until the end of the run loop at which point
the isDestroyed
flag is set.
mergedProperties public
Defined in packages/@ember/object/core.ts:430
Defines the properties that will be merged from the superclass (instead of overridden).
By default, when you extend an Ember class a property defined in
the subclass overrides a property with the same name that is defined
in the superclass. However, there are some cases where it is preferable
to build up a property's value by merging the superclass property value
with the subclass property's value. An example of this in use within Ember
is the queryParams
property of routes.
Here is some sample code showing the difference between a merged property and a normal one:
import EmberObject from '@ember/object';
const Bar = EmberObject.extend({
// Configure which properties are to be merged
mergedProperties: ['mergedProperty'],
someNonMergedProperty: {
nonMerged: 'superclass value of nonMerged'
},
mergedProperty: {
page: { replace: false },
limit: { replace: true }
}
});
const FooBar = Bar.extend({
someNonMergedProperty: {
completelyNonMerged: 'subclass value of nonMerged'
},
mergedProperty: {
limit: { replace: false }
}
});
let fooBar = FooBar.create();
fooBar.get('someNonMergedProperty');
// => { completelyNonMerged: 'subclass value of nonMerged' }
//
// Note the entire object, including the nonMerged property of
// the superclass object, has been replaced
fooBar.get('mergedProperty');
// => {
// page: {replace: false},
// limit: {replace: false}
// }
//
// Note the page remains from the superclass, and the
// `limit` property's value of `false` has been merged from
// the subclass.
This behavior is not available during object create
calls. It is only
available at extend
time.
In Route
the queryParams
property is merged.
This feature is available for you to use throughout the Ember object model, although typical app developers are likely to use it infrequently. Since it changes expectations about behavior of properties, you should properly document its usage in each individual merged property (to not mislead your users to think they can override the property in a subclass).