Class Ember.Route
publicThe Ember.Route
class is used to define individual routes. Refer to
the routing guide for documentation.
activate public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:864
This hook is executed when the router enters the route. It is not executed when the model for the route changes.
addObserver (key, target, method) public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:333
- key
- String
- The key to observer
- target
- Object
- The target object to invoke
- method
- String|Function
- The method to invoke.
Adds an observer on a property.
This is the core method used to register an observer for a property.
Once you call this method, any time the key's value is set, your observer will be notified. Note that the observers are triggered any time the value is set, regardless of whether it has actually changed. Your observer should be prepared to handle that.
You can also pass an optional context parameter to this method. The context will be passed to your observer method whenever it is triggered. Note that if you add the same target/method pair on a key multiple times with different context parameters, your observer will only be called once with the last context you passed.
Observer Methods
Observer methods you pass should generally have the following signature if
you do not pass a context
parameter:
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fooDidChange: function(sender, key, value, rev) { }; |
The sender is the object that changed. The key is the property that changes. The value property is currently reserved and unused. The rev is the last property revision of the object when it changed, which you can use to detect if the key value has really changed or not.
If you pass a context
parameter, the context will be passed before the
revision like so:
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fooDidChange: function(sender, key, value, context, rev) { }; |
Usually you will not need the value, context or revision parameters at the end. In this case, it is common to write observer methods that take only a sender and key value as parameters or, if you aren't interested in any of these values, to write an observer that has no parameters at all.
afterModel (resolvedModel, transition) Promise public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1325
- resolvedModel
- Object
- the value returned from `model`, or its resolved value if it was a promise
- transition
- Transition
- returns
- Promise
- if the value returned from this hook is a promise, the transition will pause until the transition resolves. Otherwise, non-promise return values are not utilized in any way.
This hook is called after this route's model has resolved.
It follows identical async/promise semantics to beforeModel
but is provided the route's resolved model in addition to
the transition
, and is therefore suited to performing
logic that can only take place after the model has already
resolved.
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App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ afterModel: function(posts, transition) { if (posts.get('length') === 1) { this.transitionTo('post.show', posts.get('firstObject')); } } }); |
Refer to documentation for beforeModel
for a description
of transition-pausing semantics when a promise is returned
from this hook.
beforeModel (transition) Promise public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1248
- transition
- Transition
- returns
- Promise
- if the value returned from this hook is a promise, the transition will pause until the transition resolves. Otherwise, non-promise return values are not utilized in any way.
This hook is the first of the route entry validation hooks
called when an attempt is made to transition into a route
or one of its children. It is called before model
and
afterModel
, and is appropriate for cases when:
1) A decision can be made to redirect elsewhere without needing to resolve the model first. 2) Any async operations need to occur first before the model is attempted to be resolved.
This hook is provided the current transition
attempt
as a parameter, which can be used to .abort()
the transition,
save it for a later .retry()
, or retrieve values set
on it from a previous hook. You can also just call
this.transitionTo
to another route to implicitly
abort the transition
.
You can return a promise from this hook to pause the transition until the promise resolves (or rejects). This could be useful, for instance, for retrieving async code from the server that is required to enter a route.
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App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ beforeModel: function(transition) { if (!App.Post) { return Ember.$.getScript('/models/post.js'); } } }); |
If App.Post
doesn't exist in the above example,
beforeModel
will use jQuery's getScript
, which
returns a promise that resolves after the server has
successfully retrieved and executed the code from the
server. Note that if an error were to occur, it would
be passed to the error
hook on Ember.Route
, but
it's also possible to handle errors specific to
beforeModel
right from within the hook (to distinguish
from the shared error handling behavior of the error
hook):
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App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ beforeModel: function(transition) { if (!App.Post) { var self = this; return Ember.$.getScript('post.js').then(null, function(e) { self.transitionTo('help'); // Note that the above transitionTo will implicitly // halt the transition. If you were to return // nothing from this promise reject handler, // according to promise semantics, that would // convert the reject into a resolve and the // transition would continue. To propagate the // error so that it'd be handled by the `error` // hook, you would have to return Ember.RSVP.reject(e); }); } } }); |
cacheFor (keyName) Object public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:490
- keyName
- String
- returns
- Object
- The cached value of the computed property, if any
Returns the cached value of a computed property, if it exists. This allows you to inspect the value of a computed property without accidentally invoking it if it is intended to be generated lazily.
controllerFor (name) Ember.Controller public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1681
- name
- String
- the name of the route or controller
- returns
- Ember.Controller
Returns the controller for a particular route or name.
The controller instance must already have been created, either through entering the
associated route or using generateController
.
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App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ setupController: function(controller, post) { this._super(controller, post); this.controllerFor('posts').set('currentPost', post); } }); |
create (arguments) public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:657
- arguments
Creates an instance of a class. Accepts either no arguments, or an object containing values to initialize the newly instantiated object with.
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App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({ helloWorld: function() { alert("Hi, my name is " + this.get('name')); } }); var tom = App.Person.create({ name: 'Tom Dale' }); tom.helloWorld(); // alerts "Hi, my name is Tom Dale". |
create
will call the init
function if defined during
Ember.AnyObject.extend
If no arguments are passed to create
, it will not set values to the new
instance during initialization:
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var noName = App.Person.create(); noName.helloWorld(); // alerts undefined |
NOTE: For performance reasons, you cannot declare methods or computed
properties during create
. You should instead declare methods and computed
properties when using extend
.
deactivate public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:855
This hook is executed when the router completely exits this route. It is not executed when the model for the route changes.
decrementProperty (keyName, decrement) Number public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:453
- keyName
- String
- The name of the property to decrement
- decrement
- Number
- The amount to decrement by. Defaults to 1
- returns
- Number
- The new property value
Set the value of a property to the current value minus some amount.
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player.decrementProperty('lives'); orc.decrementProperty('health', 5); |
destroy Ember.Object public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:434
- returns
- Ember.Object
- receiver
Destroys an object by setting the isDestroyed
flag and removing its
metadata, which effectively destroys observers and bindings.
If you try to set a property on a destroyed object, an exception will be raised.
Note that destruction is scheduled for the end of the run loop and does not happen immediately. It will set an isDestroying flag immediately.
disconnectOutlet (options) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1967
- options
- Object|String
- the options hash or outlet name
Disconnects a view that has been rendered into an outlet.
You may pass any or all of the following options to disconnectOutlet
:
outlet
: the name of the outlet to clear (default: 'main')parentView
: the name of the view containing the outlet to clear (default: the view rendered by the parent route)
Example:
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App.ApplicationRoute = App.Route.extend({ actions: { showModal: function(evt) { this.render(evt.modalName, { outlet: 'modal', into: 'application' }); }, hideModal: function(evt) { this.disconnectOutlet({ outlet: 'modal', parentView: 'application' }); } } }); |
Alternatively, you can pass the outlet
name directly as a string.
Example:
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hideModal: function(evt) { this.disconnectOutlet('modal'); } |
extend (mixins, arguments) public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:549
- mixins
- Mixin
- One or more Mixin classes
- arguments
- Object
- Object containing values to use within the new class
Creates a new subclass.
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App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({ say: function(thing) { alert(thing); } }); |
This defines a new subclass of Ember.Object: App.Person
. It contains one method: say()
.
You can also create a subclass from any existing class by calling its extend()
method.
For example, you might want to create a subclass of Ember's built-in Ember.View
class:
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App.PersonView = Ember.View.extend({ tagName: 'li', classNameBindings: ['isAdministrator'] }); |
When defining a subclass, you can override methods but still access the
implementation of your parent class by calling the special _super()
method:
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App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({ say: function(thing) { var name = this.get('name'); alert(name + ' says: ' + thing); } }); App.Soldier = App.Person.extend({ say: function(thing) { this._super(thing + ", sir!"); }, march: function(numberOfHours) { alert(this.get('name') + ' marches for ' + numberOfHours + ' hours.'); } }); var yehuda = App.Soldier.create({ name: "Yehuda Katz" }); yehuda.say("Yes"); // alerts "Yehuda Katz says: Yes, sir!" |
The create()
on line #17 creates an instance of the App.Soldier
class.
The extend()
on line #8 creates a subclass of App.Person
. Any instance
of the App.Person
class will not have the march()
method.
You can also pass Mixin
classes to add additional properties to the subclass.
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App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({ say: function(thing) { alert(this.get('name') + ' says: ' + thing); } }); App.SingingMixin = Mixin.create({ sing: function(thing){ alert(this.get('name') + ' sings: la la la ' + thing); } }); App.BroadwayStar = App.Person.extend(App.SingingMixin, { dance: function() { alert(this.get('name') + ' dances: tap tap tap tap '); } }); |
The App.BroadwayStar
class contains three methods: say()
, sing()
, and dance()
.
get (keyName) Object public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:100
- keyName
- String
- The property to retrieve
- returns
- Object
- The property value or undefined.
Retrieves the value of a property from the object.
This method is usually similar to using object[keyName]
or object.keyName
,
however it supports both computed properties and the unknownProperty
handler.
Because get
unifies the syntax for accessing all these kinds
of properties, it can make many refactorings easier, such as replacing a
simple property with a computed property, or vice versa.
Computed Properties
Computed properties are methods defined with the property
modifier
declared at the end, such as:
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fullName: function() { return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName'); }.property('firstName', 'lastName') |
When you call get
on a computed property, the function will be
called and the return value will be returned instead of the function
itself.
Unknown Properties
Likewise, if you try to call get
on a property whose value is
undefined
, the unknownProperty()
method will be called on the object.
If this method returns any value other than undefined
, it will be returned
instead. This allows you to implement "virtual" properties that are
not defined upfront.
getProperties (list) Object public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:143
- list
- String...|Array
- of keys to get
- returns
- Object
To get the values of multiple properties at once, call getProperties
with a list of strings or an array:
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record.getProperties('firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode'); // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' } |
is equivalent to:
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record.getProperties(['firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode']); // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' } |
getWithDefault (keyName, defaultValue) Object public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:415
- keyName
- String
- The name of the property to retrieve
- defaultValue
- Object
- The value to return if the property value is undefined
- returns
- Object
- The property value or the defaultValue.
Retrieves the value of a property, or a default value in the case that the
property returns undefined
.
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person.getWithDefault('lastName', 'Doe'); |
has (name) Boolean public
Inherited from Ember.Evented packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/evented.js:142
- name
- String
- The name of the event
- returns
- Boolean
- does the object have a subscription for event
Checks to see if object has any subscriptions for named event.
incrementProperty (keyName, increment) Number public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:433
- keyName
- String
- The name of the property to increment
- increment
- Number
- The amount to increment by. Defaults to 1
- returns
- Number
- The new property value
Set the value of a property to the current value plus some amount.
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person.incrementProperty('age'); team.incrementProperty('score', 2); |
init public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:234
An overridable method called when objects are instantiated. By default, does nothing unless it is overridden during class definition.
Example:
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App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({ init: function() { alert('Name is ' + this.get('name')); } }); var steve = App.Person.create({ name: "Steve" }); // alerts 'Name is Steve'. |
NOTE: If you do override init
for a framework class like Ember.View
,
be sure to call this._super(...arguments)
in your
init
declaration! If you don't, Ember may not have an opportunity to
do important setup work, and you'll see strange behavior in your
application.
intermediateTransitionTo (name, models) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1032
Available since v1.2.0
- name
- String
- the name of the route
- models
- ...Object
- the model(s) to be used while transitioning to the route.
Perform a synchronous transition into another route without attempting
to resolve promises, update the URL, or abort any currently active
asynchronous transitions (i.e. regular transitions caused by
transitionTo
or URL changes).
This method is handy for performing intermediate transitions on the
way to a final destination route, and is called internally by the
default implementations of the error
and loading
handlers.
model (params, transition) Object|Promise public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1396
- params
- Object
- the parameters extracted from the URL
- transition
- Transition
- returns
- Object|Promise
- the model for this route. If a promise is returned, the transition will pause until the promise resolves, and the resolved value of the promise will be used as the model for this route.
A hook you can implement to convert the URL into the model for this route.
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('post', { path: '/posts/:post_id' }); }); |
The model for the post
route is store.findRecord('post', params.post_id)
.
By default, if your route has a dynamic segment ending in _id
:
- The model class is determined from the segment (
post_id
's class isApp.Post
) - The find method is called on the model class with the value of the dynamic segment.
Note that for routes with dynamic segments, this hook is not always
executed. If the route is entered through a transition (e.g. when
using the link-to
Handlebars helper or the transitionTo
method
of routes), and a model context is already provided this hook
is not called.
A model context does not include a primitive string or number, which does cause the model hook to be called.
Routes without dynamic segments will always execute the model hook.
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// no dynamic segment, model hook always called this.transitionTo('posts'); // model passed in, so model hook not called thePost = store.findRecord('post', 1); this.transitionTo('post', thePost); // integer passed in, model hook is called this.transitionTo('post', 1); // model id passed in, model hook is called // useful for forcing the hook to execute thePost = store.findRecord('post', 1); this.transitionTo('post', thePost.id); |
This hook follows the asynchronous/promise semantics
described in the documentation for beforeModel
. In particular,
if a promise returned from model
fails, the error will be
handled by the error
hook on Ember.Route
.
Example
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App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ model: function(params) { return this.store.findRecord('post', params.post_id); } }); |
modelFor (name) Object public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1747
- name
- String
- the name of the route
- returns
- Object
- the model object
Returns the resolved model of a parent (or any ancestor) route
in a route hierarchy. During a transition, all routes
must resolve a model object, and if a route
needs access to a parent route's model in order to
resolve a model (or just reuse the model from a parent),
it can call this.modelFor(theNameOfParentRoute)
to
retrieve it. If the ancestor route's model was a promise,
its resolved result is returned.
Example
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('post', { path: '/post/:post_id' }, function() { this.route('comments', { resetNamespace: true }); }); }); App.CommentsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ afterModel: function() { this.set('post', this.modelFor('post')); } }); |
notifyPropertyChange (keyName) Ember.Observable public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:318
- keyName
- String
- The property key to be notified about.
- returns
- Ember.Observable
Convenience method to call propertyWillChange
and propertyDidChange
in
succession.
off (name, target, method) public
Inherited from Ember.Evented packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/evented.js:127
- name
- String
- The name of the event
- target
- Object
- The target of the subscription
- method
- Function
- The function of the subscription
- returns
- this
Cancels subscription for given name, target, and method.
on (name, target, method) public
Inherited from Ember.Evented packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/evented.js:52
- name
- String
- The name of the event
- target
- Object
- The "this" binding for the callback
- method
- Function
- The callback to execute
- returns
- this
Subscribes to a named event with given function.
1 2 3 |
person.on('didLoad', function() { // fired once the person has loaded }); |
An optional target can be passed in as the 2nd argument that will be set as the "this" for the callback. This is a good way to give your function access to the object triggering the event. When the target parameter is used the callback becomes the third argument.
one (name, target, method) public
Inherited from Ember.Evented packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/evented.js:78
- name
- String
- The name of the event
- target
- Object
- The "this" binding for the callback
- method
- Function
- The callback to execute
- returns
- this
Subscribes a function to a named event and then cancels the subscription
after the first time the event is triggered. It is good to use one
when
you only care about the first time an event has taken place.
This function takes an optional 2nd argument that will become the "this" value for the callback. If this argument is passed then the 3rd argument becomes the function.
paramsFor (name) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:316
- name
- String
Retrieves parameters, for current route using the state.params variable and getQueryParamsFor, using the supplied routeName.
redirect (model, transition) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1359
- model
- Object
- the model for this route
- transition
- Transition
- the transition object associated with the current transition
A hook you can implement to optionally redirect to another route.
If you call this.transitionTo
from inside of this hook, this route
will not be entered in favor of the other hook.
redirect
and afterModel
behave very similarly and are
called almost at the same time, but they have an important
distinction in the case that, from one of these hooks, a
redirect into a child route of this route occurs: redirects
from afterModel
essentially invalidate the current attempt
to enter this route, and will result in this route's beforeModel
,
model
, and afterModel
hooks being fired again within
the new, redirecting transition. Redirects that occur within
the redirect
hook, on the other hand, will not cause
these hooks to be fired again the second time around; in
other words, by the time the redirect
hook has been called,
both the resolved model and attempted entry into this route
are considered to be fully validated.
refresh Transition public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1054
Available since v1.4.0
- returns
- Transition
- the transition object associated with this attempted transition
Refresh the model on this route and any child routes, firing the
beforeModel
, model
, and afterModel
hooks in a similar fashion
to how routes are entered when transitioning in from other route.
The current route params (e.g. article_id
) will be passed in
to the respective model hooks, and if a different model is returned,
setupController
and associated route hooks will re-fire as well.
An example usage of this method is re-querying the server for the latest information using the same parameters as when the route was first entered.
Note that this will cause model
hooks to fire even on routes
that were provided a model object when the route was initially
entered.
removeObserver (key, target, method) public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:385
- key
- String
- The key to observer
- target
- Object
- The target object to invoke
- method
- String|Function
- The method to invoke.
Remove an observer you have previously registered on this object. Pass
the same key, target, and method you passed to addObserver()
and your
target will no longer receive notifications.
render (name, options) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1829
- name
- String
- the name of the template to render
- options
- Object
- the options
- into
- String
- the template to render into, referenced by name. Defaults to the parent template
- outlet
- String
- the outlet inside `options.template` to render into. Defaults to 'main'
- controller
- String|Object
- the controller to use for this template, referenced by name or as a controller instance. Defaults to the Route's paired controller
- model
- Object
- the model object to set on `options.controller`. Defaults to the return value of the Route's model hook
render
is used to render a template into a region of another template
(indicated by an {{outlet}}
). render
is used both during the entry
phase of routing (via the renderTemplate
hook) and later in response to
user interaction.
For example, given the following minimal router and templates:
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Router.map(function() { this.route('photos'); }); |
You can render photos.hbs
into the "anOutletName"
outlet of
application.hbs
by calling render
:
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// posts route Ember.Route.extend({ renderTemplate: function() { this.render('photos', { into: 'application', outlet: 'anOutletName' }) } }); |
render
additionally allows you to supply which view
, controller
, and
model
objects should be loaded and associated with the rendered template.
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// posts route Ember.Route.extend({ renderTemplate: function(controller, model){ this.render('posts', { // the template to render, referenced by name into: 'application', // the template to render into, referenced by name outlet: 'anOutletName', // the outlet inside `options.template` to render into. view: 'aViewName', // the view to use for this template, referenced by name controller: 'someControllerName', // the controller to use for this template, referenced by name model: model // the model to set on `options.controller`. }) } }); |
The string values provided for the template name, view, and controller will eventually pass through to the resolver for lookup. See Ember.Resolver for how these are mapped to JavaScript objects in your application.
Not all options need to be passed to render
. Default values will be used
based on the name of the route specified in the router or the Route's
controllerName
, viewName
and templateName
properties.
For example:
1 2 3 4 5 |
// router Router.map(function() { this.route('index'); this.route('post', { path: '/posts/:post_id' }); }); |
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
// post route PostRoute = App.Route.extend({ renderTemplate: function() { this.render(); // all defaults apply } }); |
The name of the PostRoute
, defined by the router, is post
.
The following equivalent default options will be applied when
the Route calls render
:
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// this.render('post', { // the template name associated with 'post' Route into: 'application', // the parent route to 'post' Route outlet: 'main', // {{outlet}} and {{outlet 'main'}} are synonymous, view: 'post', // the view associated with the 'post' Route controller: 'post', // the controller associated with the 'post' Route }) |
By default the controller's model
will be the route's model, so it does not
need to be passed unless you wish to change which model is being used.
renderTemplate (controller, model) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1794
- controller
- Object
- the route's controller
- model
- Object
- the route's model
A hook you can use to render the template for the current route.
This method is called with the controller for the current route and the
model supplied by the model
hook. By default, it renders the route's
template, configured with the controller for the route.
This method can be overridden to set up and render additional or alternative templates.
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App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ renderTemplate: function(controller, model) { var favController = this.controllerFor('favoritePost'); // Render the `favoritePost` template into // the outlet `posts`, and display the `favoritePost` // controller. this.render('favoritePost', { outlet: 'posts', controller: favController }); } }); |
reopen public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:703
Augments a constructor's prototype with additional properties and functions:
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MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({ name: 'an object' }); o = MyObject.create(); o.get('name'); // 'an object' MyObject.reopen({ say: function(msg){ console.log(msg); } }) o2 = MyObject.create(); o2.say("hello"); // logs "hello" o.say("goodbye"); // logs "goodbye" |
To add functions and properties to the constructor itself,
see reopenClass
reopenClass public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:739
Augments a constructor's own properties and functions:
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MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({ name: 'an object' }); MyObject.reopenClass({ canBuild: false }); MyObject.canBuild; // false o = MyObject.create(); |
In other words, this creates static properties and functions for the class. These are only available on the class and not on any instance of that class.
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App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({ name : "", sayHello : function() { alert("Hello. My name is " + this.get('name')); } }); App.Person.reopenClass({ species : "Homo sapiens", createPerson: function(newPersonsName){ return App.Person.create({ name:newPersonsName }); } }); var tom = App.Person.create({ name : "Tom Dale" }); var yehuda = App.Person.createPerson("Yehuda Katz"); tom.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Tom Dale" yehuda.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Yehuda Katz" alert(App.Person.species); // "Homo sapiens" |
Note that species
and createPerson
are not valid on the tom
and yehuda
variables. They are only valid on App.Person
.
To add functions and properties to instances of
a constructor by extending the constructor's prototype
see reopen
replaceWith (name, models) Transition public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1080
- name
- String
- the name of the route or a URL
- models
- ...Object
- the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used while transitioning to the route.
- returns
- Transition
- the transition object associated with this attempted transition
Transition into another route while replacing the current URL, if possible.
This will replace the current history entry instead of adding a new one.
Beside that, it is identical to transitionTo
in all other respects. See
'transitionTo' for additional information regarding multiple models.
Example
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('index'); this.route('secret'); }); App.SecretRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ afterModel: function() { if (!authorized()){ this.replaceWith('index'); } } }); |
resetController (controller, isExiting, transition) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:406
Available since v1.7.0
- controller
- Controller
- instance
- isExiting
- Boolean
- transition
- Object
A hook you can use to reset controller values either when the model changes or the route is exiting.
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App.ArticlesRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ // ... resetController: function(controller, isExiting, transition) { if (isExiting) { controller.set('page', 1); } } }); |
send (name, args) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1116
- name
- String
- the name of the action to trigger
- args
- ...*
Sends an action to the router, which will delegate it to the currently
active route hierarchy per the bubbling rules explained under actions
.
Example
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('index'); }); App.ApplicationRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ actions: { track: function(arg) { console.log(arg, 'was clicked'); } } }); App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ actions: { trackIfDebug: function(arg) { if (debug) { this.send('track', arg); } } } }); |
serialize (model, params) Object public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1557
- model
- Object
- the routes model
- params
- Array
- an Array of parameter names for the current route (in the example, `['post_id']`.
- returns
- Object
- the serialized parameters
A hook you can implement to convert the route's model into parameters for the URL.
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('post', { path: '/posts/:post_id' }); }); App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ model: function(params) { // the server returns `{ id: 12 }` return Ember.$.getJSON('/posts/' + params.post_id); }, serialize: function(model) { // this will make the URL `/posts/12` return { post_id: model.id }; } }); |
The default serialize
method will insert the model's id
into the
route's dynamic segment (in this case, :post_id
) if the segment contains '_id'.
If the route has multiple dynamic segments or does not contain '_id', serialize
will return Ember.getProperties(model, params)
This method is called when transitionTo
is called with a context
in order to populate the URL.
set (keyName, value) Object public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:168
- keyName
- String
- The property to set
- value
- Object
- The value to set or `null`.
- returns
- Object
- The passed value
Sets the provided key or path to the value.
This method is generally very similar to calling object[key] = value
or
object.key = value
, except that it provides support for computed
properties, the setUnknownProperty()
method and property observers.
Computed Properties
If you try to set a value on a key that has a computed property handler
defined (see the get()
method for an example), then set()
will call
that method, passing both the value and key instead of simply changing
the value itself. This is useful for those times when you need to
implement a property that is composed of one or more member
properties.
Unknown Properties
If you try to set a value on a key that is undefined in the target
object, then the setUnknownProperty()
handler will be called instead. This
gives you an opportunity to implement complex "virtual" properties that
are not predefined on the object. If setUnknownProperty()
returns
undefined, then set()
will simply set the value on the object.
Property Observers
In addition to changing the property, set()
will also register a property
change with the object. Unless you have placed this call inside of a
beginPropertyChanges()
and endPropertyChanges(),
any "local" observers
(i.e. observer methods declared on the same object), will be called
immediately. Any "remote" observers (i.e. observer methods declared on
another object) will be placed in a queue and called at a later time in a
coalesced manner.
setProperties (hash) Object public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:213
- hash
- Object
- the hash of keys and values to set
- returns
- Object
- The passed in hash
Sets a list of properties at once. These properties are set inside
a single beginPropertyChanges
and endPropertyChanges
batch, so
observers will be buffered.
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record.setProperties({ firstName: 'Charles', lastName: 'Jolley' }); |
setupController (controller, model) public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:1614
- controller
- Controller
- instance
- model
- Object
A hook you can use to setup the controller for the current route.
This method is called with the controller for the current route and the
model supplied by the model
hook.
By default, the setupController
hook sets the model
property of
the controller to the model
.
If you implement the setupController
hook in your Route, it will
prevent this default behavior. If you want to preserve that behavior
when implementing your setupController
function, make sure to call
_super
:
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App.PhotosRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ model: function() { return this.store.findAll('photo'); }, setupController: function(controller, model) { // Call _super for default behavior this._super(controller, model); // Implement your custom setup after this.controllerFor('application').set('showingPhotos', true); } }); |
The provided controller will be one resolved based on the name of this route.
If no explicit controller is defined, Ember will automatically create one.
As an example, consider the router:
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('post', { path: '/posts/:post_id' }); }); |
For the post
route, a controller named App.PostController
would
be used if it is defined. If it is not defined, a basic Ember.Controller
instance would be used.
Example
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App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ setupController: function(controller, model) { controller.set('model', model); } }); |
toString String public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:484
- returns
- String
- string representation
Returns a string representation which attempts to provide more information
than Javascript's toString
typically does, in a generic way for all Ember
objects.
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App.Person = Em.Object.extend() person = App.Person.create() person.toString() //=> "<App.Person:ember1024>" |
If the object's class is not defined on an Ember namespace, it will indicate it is a subclass of the registered superclass:
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Student = App.Person.extend() student = Student.create() student.toString() //=> "<(subclass of App.Person):ember1025>" |
If the method toStringExtension
is defined, its return value will be
included in the output.
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App.Teacher = App.Person.extend({ toStringExtension: function() { return this.get('fullName'); } }); teacher = App.Teacher.create() teacher.toString(); //=> "<App.Teacher:ember1026:Tom Dale>" |
toggleProperty (keyName) Boolean public
Inherited from Ember.Observable packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/observable.js:473
- keyName
- String
- The name of the property to toggle
- returns
- Boolean
- The new property value
Set the value of a boolean property to the opposite of its current value.
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starship.toggleProperty('warpDriveEngaged'); |
transitionTo (name, models, options) Transition public
Defined in packages/ember-routing/lib/system/route.js:873
- name
- String
- the name of the route or a URL
- models
- ...Object
- the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used while transitioning to the route.
- options
- Object
- optional hash with a queryParams property containing a mapping of query parameters
- returns
- Transition
- the transition object associated with this attempted transition
Transition the application into another route. The route may be either a single route or route path:
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this.transitionTo('blogPosts'); this.transitionTo('blogPosts.recentEntries'); |
Optionally supply a model for the route in question. The model
will be serialized into the URL using the serialize
hook of
the route:
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this.transitionTo('blogPost', aPost); |
If a literal is passed (such as a number or a string), it will
be treated as an identifier instead. In this case, the model
hook of the route will be triggered:
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this.transitionTo('blogPost', 1); |
Multiple models will be applied last to first recursively up the route tree.
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('blogPost', { path:':blogPostId' }, function() { this.route('blogComment', { path: ':blogCommentId', resetNamespace: true }); }); }); this.transitionTo('blogComment', aPost, aComment); this.transitionTo('blogComment', 1, 13); |
It is also possible to pass a URL (a string that starts with a
/
). This is intended for testing and debugging purposes and
should rarely be used in production code.
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this.transitionTo('/'); this.transitionTo('/blog/post/1/comment/13'); this.transitionTo('/blog/posts?sort=title'); |
An options hash with a queryParams
property may be provided as
the final argument to add query parameters to the destination URL.
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this.transitionTo('blogPost', 1, { queryParams: {showComments: 'true'} }); // if you just want to transition the query parameters without changing the route this.transitionTo({queryParams: {sort: 'date'}}); |
See also replaceWith.
Simple Transition Example
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('index'); this.route('secret'); this.route('fourOhFour', { path: '*:' }); }); App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ actions: { moveToSecret: function(context) { if (authorized()) { this.transitionTo('secret', context); } else { this.transitionTo('fourOhFour'); } } } }); |
Transition to a nested route
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('articles', { path: '/articles' }, function() { this.route('new'); }); }); App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ actions: { transitionToNewArticle: function() { this.transitionTo('articles.new'); } } }); |
Multiple Models Example
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('index'); this.route('breakfast', { path: ':breakfastId' }, function() { this.route('cereal', { path: ':cerealId', resetNamespace: true }); }); }); App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ actions: { moveToChocolateCereal: function() { var cereal = { cerealId: 'ChocolateYumminess' }; var breakfast = { breakfastId: 'CerealAndMilk' }; this.transitionTo('cereal', breakfast, cereal); } } }); |
Nested Route with Query String Example
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App.Router.map(function() { this.route('fruits', function() { this.route('apples'); }); }); App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({ actions: { transitionToApples: function() { this.transitionTo('fruits.apples', {queryParams: {color: 'red'}}); } } }); |
trigger (name, args) public
Inherited from Ember.Evented packages/ember-runtime/lib/mixins/evented.js:104
- name
- String
- The name of the event
- args
- Object...
- Optional arguments to pass on
Triggers a named event for the object. Any additional arguments will be passed as parameters to the functions that are subscribed to the event.
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person.on('didEat', function(food) { console.log('person ate some ' + food); }); person.trigger('didEat', 'broccoli'); // outputs: person ate some broccoli |
willDestroy public
Inherited from Ember.CoreObject packages/ember-runtime/lib/system/core_object.js:457
Override to implement teardown.