Class DS.Model
The model class that all Ember Data records descend from.
This is the public API of Ember Data models. If you are using Ember Data
in your application, this is the class you should use.
If you are working on Ember Data internals, you most likely want to be dealing
with InternalModel
belongsTo (name) BelongsToReference
Available since v2.5.0
- name
- String
- of the relationship
- returns
- BelongsToReference
- reference for this relationship
Get the reference for the specified belongsTo relationship.
Example
app/models/blog.js | |
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export default DS.Model.extend({ user: DS.belongsTo({ async: true }) }); |
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let blog = store.push({ data: { type: 'blog', id: 1, relationships: { user: { data: { type: 'user', id: 1 } } } } }); let userRef = blog.belongsTo('user'); // check if the user relationship is loaded let isLoaded = userRef.value() !== null; // get the record of the reference (null if not yet available) let user = userRef.value(); // get the identifier of the reference if (userRef.remoteType() === "id") { let id = userRef.id(); } else if (userRef.remoteType() === "link") { let link = userRef.link(); } // load user (via store.findRecord or store.findBelongsTo) userRef.load().then(...) // or trigger a reload userRef.reload().then(...) // provide data for reference userRef.push({ type: 'user', id: 1, attributes: { username: "@user" } }).then(function(user) { userRef.value() === user; }); |
changedAttributes Object
- returns
- Object
- an object, whose keys are changed properties, and value is an [oldProp, newProp] array.
Returns an object, whose keys are changed properties, and value is an [oldProp, newProp] array.
The array represents the diff of the canonical state with the local state of the model. Note: if the model is created locally, the canonical state is empty since the adapter hasn't acknowledged the attributes yet:
Example
app/models/mascot.js | |
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import DS from 'ember-data'; export default DS.Model.extend({ name: DS.attr('string'), isAdmin: DS.attr('boolean', { defaultValue: false }) }); |
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let mascot = store.createRecord('mascot'); mascot.changedAttributes(); // {} mascot.set('name', 'Tomster'); mascot.changedAttributes(); // { name: [undefined, 'Tomster'] } mascot.set('isAdmin', true); mascot.changedAttributes(); // { isAdmin: [undefined, true], name: [undefined, 'Tomster'] } mascot.save().then(function() { mascot.changedAttributes(); // {} mascot.set('isAdmin', false); mascot.changedAttributes(); // { isAdmin: [true, false] } }); |
deleteRecord
Marks the record as deleted but does not save it. You must call
save
afterwards if you want to persist it. You might use this
method if you want to allow the user to still rollbackAttributes()
after a delete was made.
Example
app/routes/model/delete.js | |
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import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; export default Route.extend({ actions: { softDelete() { this.get('controller.model').deleteRecord(); }, confirm() { this.get('controller.model').save(); }, undo() { this.get('controller.model').rollbackAttributes(); } } }); |
destroyRecord (options) Promise
- options
- Object
- returns
- Promise
- a promise that will be resolved when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.
Same as deleteRecord
, but saves the record immediately.
Example
app/routes/model/delete.js | |
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import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; export default Route.extend({ actions: { delete() { this.get('controller.model').destroyRecord().then(function() { controller.transitionToRoute('model.index'); }); } } }); |
If you pass an object on the adapterOptions
property of the options
argument it will be passed to your adapter via the snapshot
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record.destroyRecord({ adapterOptions: { subscribe: false } }); |
app/adapters/post.js | |
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import MyCustomAdapter from './custom-adapter'; export default MyCustomAdapter.extend({ deleteRecord(store, type, snapshot) { if (snapshot.adapterOptions.subscribe) { // ... } // ... } }); |
didDefineProperty (proto, key, value)
- proto
- Object
- key
- String
- value
- Ember.ComputedProperty
This Ember.js hook allows an object to be notified when a property is defined.
In this case, we use it to be notified when an Ember Data user defines a belongs-to relationship. In that case, we need to set up observers for each one, allowing us to track relationship changes and automatically reflect changes in the inverse has-many array.
This hook passes the class being set up, as well as the key and value being defined. So, for example, when the user does this:
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DS.Model.extend({ parent: DS.belongsTo('user') }); |
This hook would be called with "parent" as the key and the computed
property returned by DS.belongsTo
as the value.
eachAttribute (callback, binding)
- callback
- Function
- The callback to execute
- binding
- Object
- the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
Iterates through the attributes of the model, calling the passed function on each attribute.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
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function(name, meta); |
name
the name of the current property in the iterationmeta
the meta object for the attribute property in the iteration
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context.
Example
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import DS from 'ember-data'; let Person = DS.Model.extend({ firstName: DS.attr('string'), lastName: DS.attr('string'), birthday: DS.attr('date') }); Person.eachAttribute(function(name, meta) { console.log(name, meta); }); // prints: // firstName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "firstName"} // lastName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "lastName"} // birthday {type: "date", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "birthday"} |
eachRelatedType (callback, binding)
- callback
- Function
- the callback to invoke
- binding
- Any
- the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
Given a callback, iterates over each of the types related to a model, invoking the callback with the related type's class. Each type will be returned just once, regardless of how many different relationships it has with a model.
eachRelationship (callback, binding)
- callback
- Function
- the callback to invoke
- binding
- Any
- the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
Given a callback, iterates over each of the relationships in the model, invoking the callback with the name of each relationship and its relationship descriptor.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
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function(name, descriptor); |
name
the name of the current property in the iterationdescriptor
the meta object that describes this relationship
The relationship descriptor argument is an object with the following properties.
- key String the name of this relationship on the Model
- kind String "hasMany" or "belongsTo"
- options Object the original options hash passed when the relationship was declared
- parentType DS.Model the type of the Model that owns this relationship
- type String the type name of the related Model
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context.
Example
app/serializers/application.js | |
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import DS from 'ember-data'; export default DS.JSONSerializer.extend({ serialize: function(record, options) { let json = {}; record.eachRelationship(function(name, descriptor) { if (descriptor.kind === 'hasMany') { let serializedHasManyName = name.toUpperCase() + '_IDS'; json[serializedHasManyName] = record.get(name).mapBy('id'); } }); return json; } }); |
eachTransformedAttribute (callback, binding)
- callback
- Function
- The callback to execute
- binding
- Object
- the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
Iterates through the transformedAttributes of the model, calling the passed function on each attribute. Note the callback will not be called for any attributes that do not have an transformation type.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
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function(name, type); |
name
the name of the current property in the iterationtype
a string containing the name of the type of transformed applied to the attribute
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context.
Example
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import DS from 'ember-data'; let Person = DS.Model.extend({ firstName: DS.attr(), lastName: DS.attr('string'), birthday: DS.attr('date') }); Person.eachTransformedAttribute(function(name, type) { console.log(name, type); }); // prints: // lastName string // birthday date |
hasMany (name) HasManyReference
Available since v2.5.0
- name
- String
- of the relationship
- returns
- HasManyReference
- reference for this relationship
Get the reference for the specified hasMany relationship.
Example
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// models/blog.js export default DS.Model.extend({ comments: DS.hasMany({ async: true }) }); let blog = store.push({ data: { type: 'blog', id: 1, relationships: { comments: { data: [ { type: 'comment', id: 1 }, { type: 'comment', id: 2 } ] } } } }); let commentsRef = blog.hasMany('comments'); // check if the comments are loaded already let isLoaded = commentsRef.value() !== null; // get the records of the reference (null if not yet available) let comments = commentsRef.value(); // get the identifier of the reference if (commentsRef.remoteType() === "ids") { let ids = commentsRef.ids(); } else if (commentsRef.remoteType() === "link") { let link = commentsRef.link(); } // load comments (via store.findMany or store.findHasMany) commentsRef.load().then(...) // or trigger a reload commentsRef.reload().then(...) // provide data for reference commentsRef.push([{ type: 'comment', id: 1 }, { type: 'comment', id: 2 }]).then(function(comments) { commentsRef.value() === comments; }); |
inverseFor (name, store) Object
- name
- String
- the name of the relationship
- store
- DS.Store
- returns
- Object
- the inverse relationship, or null
Find the relationship which is the inverse of the one asked for.
For example, if you define models like this:
app/models/post.js | |
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import DS from 'ember-data'; export default DS.Model.extend({ comments: DS.hasMany('message') }); |
app/models/message.js | |
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import DS from 'ember-data'; export default DS.Model.extend({ owner: DS.belongsTo('post') }); |
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store.modelFor('post').inverseFor('comments', store) // { type: App.Message, name: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo' } store.modelFor('message').inverseFor('owner', store) // { type: App.Post, name: 'comments', kind: 'hasMany' } |
reload (options) Promise
- options
- Object
- optional, may include `adapterOptions` hash which will be passed to adapter request
- returns
- Promise
- a promise that will be resolved with the record when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.
Reload the record from the adapter.
This will only work if the record has already finished loading.
Example
app/routes/model/view.js | |
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import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; export default Route.extend({ actions: { reload() { this.controller.get('model').reload().then(function(model) { // do something with the reloaded model }); } } }); |
rollbackAttributes
Available since v1.13.0
If the model hasDirtyAttributes
this function will discard any unsaved
changes. If the model isNew
it will be removed from the store.
Example
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record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document' record.set('name', 'Doc 1'); record.get('name'); // 'Doc 1' record.rollbackAttributes(); record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document' |
save (options) Promise
- options
- Object
- returns
- Promise
- a promise that will be resolved when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.
Save the record and persist any changes to the record to an external source via the adapter.
Example
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record.set('name', 'Tomster'); record.save().then(function() { // Success callback }, function() { // Error callback }); |
If you pass an object using the adapterOptions
property of the options
argument it will be passed to your adapter via the snapshot.
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record.save({ adapterOptions: { subscribe: false } }); |
app/adapters/post.js | |
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import MyCustomAdapter from './custom-adapter'; export default MyCustomAdapter.extend({ updateRecord(store, type, snapshot) { if (snapshot.adapterOptions.subscribe) { // ... } // ... } }); |
serialize (options) Object
- options
- Object
- returns
- Object
- an object whose values are primitive JSON values only
Create a JSON representation of the record, using the serialization strategy of the store's adapter.
serialize
takes an optional hash as a parameter, currently
supported options are:
includeId
:true
if the record's ID should be included in the JSON representation.
toJSON (options) Object
- options
- Object
- returns
- Object
- A JSON representation of the object.
Use DS.JSONSerializer to get the JSON representation of a record.
toJSON
takes an optional hash as a parameter, currently
supported options are:
includeId
:true
if the record's ID should be included in the JSON representation.
typeForRelationship (name, store) DS.Model
- name
- String
- the name of the relationship
- store
- Store
- an instance of DS.Store
- returns
- DS.Model
- the type of the relationship, or undefined
For a given relationship name, returns the model type of the relationship.
For example, if you define a model like this:
app/models/post.js | |
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import DS from 'ember-data'; export default DS.Model.extend({ comments: DS.hasMany('comment') }); |
Calling store.modelFor('post').typeForRelationship('comments', store)
will return Comment
.
unloadRecord
Unloads the record from the store. This will cause the record to be destroyed and freed up for garbage collection.