Class DS.Model
The model class that all Ember Data records descend from.
This is the public API of Ember Data models. If you are using Ember Data
in your application, this is the class you should use.
If you are working on Ember Data internals, you most likely want to be dealing
with InternalModel
Methods
belongsTo (name) : BelongsToReference
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:854
Available since v2.5.0
- name
- String
of the relationship
- returns
- BelongsToReference
reference for this relationship
Get the reference for the specified belongsTo relationship.
Example
export default DS.Model.extend({
user: DS.belongsTo({ async: true })
});
let blog = store.push({
data: {
type: 'blog',
id: 1,
relationships: {
user: {
data: { type: 'user', id: 1 }
}
}
}
});
let userRef = blog.belongsTo('user');
// check if the user relationship is loaded
let isLoaded = userRef.value() !== null;
// get the record of the reference (null if not yet available)
let user = userRef.value();
// get the identifier of the reference
if (userRef.remoteType() === "id") {
let id = userRef.id();
} else if (userRef.remoteType() === "link") {
let link = userRef.link();
}
// load user (via store.findRecord or store.findBelongsTo)
userRef.load().then(...)
// or trigger a reload
userRef.reload().then(...)
// provide data for reference
userRef.push({
type: 'user',
id: 1,
attributes: {
username: "@user"
}
}).then(function(user) {
userRef.value() === user;
});
changedAttributes : Object
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:648
- returns
- Object
an object, whose keys are changed properties, and value is an [oldProp, newProp] array.
Returns an object, whose keys are changed properties, and value is an [oldProp, newProp] array.
The array represents the diff of the canonical state with the local state of the model. Note: if the model is created locally, the canonical state is empty since the adapter hasn't acknowledged the attributes yet:
Example
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
name: DS.attr('string'),
isAdmin: DS.attr('boolean', {
defaultValue: false
})
});
let mascot = store.createRecord('mascot');
mascot.changedAttributes(); // {}
mascot.set('name', 'Tomster');
mascot.changedAttributes(); // { name: [undefined, 'Tomster'] }
mascot.set('isAdmin', true);
mascot.changedAttributes(); // { isAdmin: [undefined, true], name: [undefined, 'Tomster'] }
mascot.save().then(function() {
mascot.changedAttributes(); // {}
mascot.set('isAdmin', false);
mascot.changedAttributes(); // { isAdmin: [true, false] }
});
deleteRecord
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:543
Marks the record as deleted but does not save it. You must call
save
afterwards if you want to persist it. You might use this
method if you want to allow the user to still rollbackAttributes()
after a delete was made.
Example
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
export default Route.extend({
actions: {
softDelete() {
this.get('controller.model').deleteRecord();
},
confirm() {
this.get('controller.model').save();
},
undo() {
this.get('controller.model').rollbackAttributes();
}
}
});
destroyRecord (options) : Promise
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:575
- options
- Object
- returns
- Promise
a promise that will be resolved when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.
Same as deleteRecord
, but saves the record immediately.
Example
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
export default Route.extend({
actions: {
delete() {
this.get('controller.model').destroyRecord().then(function() {
controller.transitionToRoute('model.index');
});
}
}
});
If you pass an object on the adapterOptions
property of the options
argument it will be passed to your adapter via the snapshot
record.destroyRecord({ adapterOptions: { subscribe: false } });
import MyCustomAdapter from './custom-adapter';
export default MyCustomAdapter.extend({
deleteRecord(store, type, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.adapterOptions.subscribe) {
// ...
}
// ...
}
});
didDefineProperty (proto, key, value)
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1895
- proto
- Object
- key
- String
- value
- Ember.ComputedProperty
This Ember.js hook allows an object to be notified when a property is defined.
In this case, we use it to be notified when an Ember Data user defines a belongs-to relationship. In that case, we need to set up observers for each one, allowing us to track relationship changes and automatically reflect changes in the inverse has-many array.
This hook passes the class being set up, as well as the key and value being defined. So, for example, when the user does this:
DS.Model.extend({
parent: DS.belongsTo('user')
});
This hook would be called with "parent" as the key and the computed
property returned by DS.belongsTo
as the value.
eachAttribute (callback, binding)
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1741
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- binding
- Object
the value to which the callback's
this
should be bound
Iterates through the attributes of the model, calling the passed function on each attribute.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(name, meta);
name
the name of the current property in the iterationmeta
the meta object for the attribute property in the iteration
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context.
Example
import DS from 'ember-data';
let Person = DS.Model.extend({
firstName: DS.attr('string'),
lastName: DS.attr('string'),
birthday: DS.attr('date')
});
Person.eachAttribute(function(name, meta) {
console.log(name, meta);
});
// prints:
// firstName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "firstName"}
// lastName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "lastName"}
// birthday {type: "date", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "birthday"}
eachRelatedType (callback, binding)
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1597
- callback
- Function
the callback to invoke
- binding
- Any
the value to which the callback's
this
should be bound
Given a callback, iterates over each of the types related to a model, invoking the callback with the related type's class. Each type will be returned just once, regardless of how many different relationships it has with a model.
eachRelationship (callback, binding)
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1049
- callback
- Function
the callback to invoke
- binding
- Any
the value to which the callback's
this
should be bound
Given a callback, iterates over each of the relationships in the model, invoking the callback with the name of each relationship and its relationship descriptor.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(name, descriptor);
name
the name of the current property in the iterationdescriptor
the meta object that describes this relationship
The relationship descriptor argument is an object with the following properties.
- key String the name of this relationship on the Model
- kind String "hasMany" or "belongsTo"
- options Object the original options hash passed when the relationship was declared
- parentType DS.Model the type of the Model that owns this relationship
- type String the type name of the related Model
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context.
Example
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.JSONSerializer.extend({
serialize: function(record, options) {
let json = {};
record.eachRelationship(function(name, descriptor) {
if (descriptor.kind === 'hasMany') {
let serializedHasManyName = name.toUpperCase() + '_IDS';
json[serializedHasManyName] = record.get(name).mapBy('id');
}
});
return json;
}
});
eachTransformedAttribute (callback, binding)
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1790
- callback
- Function
The callback to execute
- binding
- Object
the value to which the callback's
this
should be bound
Iterates through the transformedAttributes of the model, calling the passed function on each attribute. Note the callback will not be called for any attributes that do not have an transformation type.
The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):
function(name, type);
name
the name of the current property in the iterationtype
a string containing the name of the type of transformed applied to the attribute
Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
object that will be set as this
on the context.
Example
import DS from 'ember-data';
let Person = DS.Model.extend({
firstName: DS.attr(),
lastName: DS.attr('string'),
birthday: DS.attr('date')
});
Person.eachTransformedAttribute(function(name, type) {
console.log(name, type);
});
// prints:
// lastName string
// birthday date
hasMany (name) : HasManyReference
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:919
Available since v2.5.0
- name
- String
of the relationship
- returns
- HasManyReference
reference for this relationship
Get the reference for the specified hasMany relationship.
Example
// models/blog.js
export default DS.Model.extend({
comments: DS.hasMany({ async: true })
});
let blog = store.push({
data: {
type: 'blog',
id: 1,
relationships: {
comments: {
data: [
{ type: 'comment', id: 1 },
{ type: 'comment', id: 2 }
]
}
}
}
});
let commentsRef = blog.hasMany('comments');
// check if the comments are loaded already
let isLoaded = commentsRef.value() !== null;
// get the records of the reference (null if not yet available)
let comments = commentsRef.value();
// get the identifier of the reference
if (commentsRef.remoteType() === "ids") {
let ids = commentsRef.ids();
} else if (commentsRef.remoteType() === "link") {
let link = commentsRef.link();
}
// load comments (via store.findMany or store.findHasMany)
commentsRef.load().then(...)
// or trigger a reload
commentsRef.reload().then(...)
// provide data for reference
commentsRef.push([{ type: 'comment', id: 1 }, { type: 'comment', id: 2 }]).then(function(comments) {
commentsRef.value() === comments;
});
inverseFor (name, store) : Object
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1242
- name
- String
the name of the relationship
- store
- DS.Store
- returns
- Object
the inverse relationship, or null
Find the relationship which is the inverse of the one asked for.
For example, if you define models like this:
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
comments: DS.hasMany('message')
});
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
owner: DS.belongsTo('post')
});
store.modelFor('post').inverseFor('comments', store) // { type: App.Message, name: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo' }
store.modelFor('message').inverseFor('owner', store) // { type: App.Post, name: 'comments', kind: 'hasMany' }
reload : Promise
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:793
- returns
- Promise
a promise that will be resolved with the record when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.
Reload the record from the adapter.
This will only work if the record has already finished loading.
Example
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
export default Route.extend({
actions: {
reload() {
this.controller.get('model').reload().then(function(model) {
// do something with the reloaded model
});
}
}
});
rollbackAttribute
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1862
Discards any unsaved changes to the given attribute. This feature is not enabled by default. You must enable ds-rollback-attribute
and be running a canary build.
Example
record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document'
record.set('name', 'Doc 1');
record.get('name'); // 'Doc 1'
record.rollbackAttribute('name');
record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document'
rollbackAttributes
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:714
Available since v1.13.0
If the model hasDirtyAttributes
this function will discard any unsaved
changes. If the model isNew
it will be removed from the store.
Example
record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document'
record.set('name', 'Doc 1');
record.get('name'); // 'Doc 1'
record.rollbackAttributes();
record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document'
save (options) : Promise
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:747
- options
- Object
- returns
- Promise
a promise that will be resolved when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.
Save the record and persist any changes to the record to an external source via the adapter.
Example
record.set('name', 'Tomster');
record.save().then(function() {
// Success callback
}, function() {
// Error callback
});
If you pass an object using the adapterOptions
property of the options
argument it will be passed to your adapter via the snapshot.
record.save({ adapterOptions: { subscribe: false } });
import MyCustomAdapter from './custom-adapter';
export default MyCustomAdapter.extend({
updateRecord(store, type, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.adapterOptions.subscribe) {
// ...
}
// ...
}
});
serialize (options) : Object
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:425
- options
- Object
- returns
- Object
an object whose values are primitive JSON values only
Create a JSON representation of the record, using the serialization strategy of the store's adapter.
serialize
takes an optional hash as a parameter, currently
supported options are:
includeId
:true
if the record's ID should be included in the JSON representation.
toJSON (options) : Object
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:443
- options
- Object
- returns
- Object
A JSON representation of the object.
Use DS.JSONSerializer to get the JSON representation of a record.
toJSON
takes an optional hash as a parameter, currently
supported options are:
includeId
:true
if the record's ID should be included in the JSON representation.
typeForRelationship (name, store) : DS.Model
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1212
- name
- String
the name of the relationship
- store
- Store
an instance of DS.Store
- returns
- DS.Model
the type of the relationship, or undefined
For a given relationship name, returns the model type of the relationship.
For example, if you define a model like this:
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
comments: DS.hasMany('comment')
});
Calling store.modelFor('post').typeForRelationship('comments', store)
will return Comment
.
unloadRecord
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:624
Unloads the record from the store. This will cause the record to be destroyed and freed up for garbage collection.
Properties
adapterError
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:416
This property holds the DS.AdapterError
object with which
last adapter operation was rejected.
attributes
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1638
A map whose keys are the attributes of the model (properties described by DS.attr) and whose values are the meta object for the property.
Example
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
firstName: DS.attr('string'),
lastName: DS.attr('string'),
birthday: DS.attr('date')
});
import Ember from 'ember';
import Person from 'app/models/person';
let attributes = Ember.get(Person, 'attributes')
attributes.forEach(function(meta, name) {
console.log(name, meta);
});
// prints:
// firstName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "firstName"}
// lastName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "lastName"}
// birthday {type: "date", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "birthday"}
dirtyType
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:264
If the record is in the dirty state this property will report what kind of change has caused it to move into the dirty state. Possible values are:
created
The record has been created by the client and not yet saved to the adapter.updated
The record has been updated by the client and not yet saved to the adapter.deleted
The record has been deleted by the client and not yet saved to the adapter.
Example
let record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('dirtyType'); // 'created'
errors
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:352
When the record is in the invalid
state this object will contain
any errors returned by the adapter. When present the errors hash
contains keys corresponding to the invalid property names
and values which are arrays of Javascript objects with two keys:
message
A string containing the error message from the backendattribute
The name of the property associated with this error message
record.get('errors.length'); // 0
record.set('foo', 'invalid value');
record.save().catch(function() {
record.get('errors').get('foo');
// [{message: 'foo should be a number.', attribute: 'foo'}]
});
The errors
property us useful for displaying error messages to
the user.
<label>Username: {{input value=username}} </label>
{{#each model.errors.username as |error|}}
<div class="error">
{{error.message}}
</div>
{{/each}}
<label>Email: {{input value=email}} </label>
{{#each model.errors.email as |error|}}
<div class="error">
{{error.message}}
</div>
{{/each}}
You can also access the special messages
property on the error
object to get an array of all the error strings.
{{#each model.errors.messages as |message|}}
<div class="error">
{{message}}
</div>
{{/each}}
fields
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1526
A map whose keys are the fields of the model and whose values are strings describing the kind of the field. A model's fields are the union of all of its attributes and relationships.
For example:
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
users: DS.hasMany('user'),
owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),
posts: DS.hasMany('post'),
title: DS.attr('string')
});
import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';
let fields = Ember.get(Blog, 'fields');
fields.forEach(function(kind, field) {
console.log(field, kind);
});
// prints:
// users, hasMany
// owner, belongsTo
// posts, hasMany
// title, attribute
hasDirtyAttributes
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:143
Available since v1.13.0
If this property is true
the record is in the dirty
state. The
record has local changes that have not yet been saved by the
adapter. This includes records that have been created (but not yet
saved) or deleted.
Example
let record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // true
store.findRecord('model', 1).then(function(model) {
model.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // false
model.set('foo', 'some value');
model.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // true
});
id
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:324
All ember models have an id property. This is an identifier managed by an external source. These are always coerced to be strings before being used internally. Note when declaring the attributes for a model it is an error to declare an id attribute.
let record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('id'); // null
store.findRecord('model', 1).then(function(model) {
model.get('id'); // '1'
});
isDeleted
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:193
If this property is true
the record is in the deleted
state
and has been marked for deletion. When isDeleted
is true and
hasDirtyAttributes
is true, the record is deleted locally but the deletion
was not yet persisted. When isSaving
is true, the change is
in-flight. When both hasDirtyAttributes
and isSaving
are false, the
change has persisted.
Example
let record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isDeleted'); // false
record.deleteRecord();
// Locally deleted
record.get('isDeleted'); // true
record.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // true
record.get('isSaving'); // false
// Persisting the deletion
let promise = record.save();
record.get('isDeleted'); // true
record.get('isSaving'); // true
// Deletion Persisted
promise.then(function() {
record.get('isDeleted'); // true
record.get('isSaving'); // false
record.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // false
});
isEmpty
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:96
If this property is true
the record is in the empty
state. Empty is the first state all records enter after they have
been created. Most records created by the store will quickly
transition to the loading
state if data needs to be fetched from
the server or the created
state if the record is created on the
client. A record can also enter the empty state if the adapter is
unable to locate the record.
isError
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:286
If true
the adapter reported that it was unable to save local
changes to the backend for any reason other than a server-side
validation error.
Example
record.get('isError'); // false
record.set('foo', 'valid value');
record.save().then(null, function() {
record.get('isError'); // true
});
isLoaded
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:121
If this property is true
the record is in the loaded
state. A
record enters this state when its data is populated. Most of a
record's lifecycle is spent inside substates of the loaded
state.
Example
let record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isLoaded'); // true
store.findRecord('model', 1).then(function(model) {
model.get('isLoaded'); // true
});
isLoading
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:110
If this property is true
the record is in the loading
state. A
record enters this state when the store asks the adapter for its
data. It remains in this state until the adapter provides the
requested data.
isNew
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:231
If this property is true
the record is in the new
state. A
record will be in the new
state when it has been created on the
client and the adapter has not yet report that it was successfully
saved.
Example
let record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isNew'); // true
record.save().then(function(model) {
model.get('isNew'); // false
});
isReloading
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:307
If true
the store is attempting to reload the record from the adapter.
Example
record.get('isReloading'); // false
record.reload();
record.get('isReloading'); // true
isSaving
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:170
If this property is true
the record is in the saving
state. A
record enters the saving state when save
is called, but the
adapter has not yet acknowledged that the changes have been
persisted to the backend.
Example
let record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isSaving'); // false
let promise = record.save();
record.get('isSaving'); // true
promise.then(function() {
record.get('isSaving'); // false
});
isValid
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:253
If this property is true
the record is in the valid
state.
A record will be in the valid
state when the adapter did not report any
server-side validation failures.
modelName
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1164
Represents the model's class name as a string. This can be used to look up the model's class name through
DS.Store
's modelFor method.
modelName
is generated for you by Ember Data. It will be a lowercased, dasherized string.
For example:
store.modelFor('post').modelName; // 'post'
store.modelFor('blog-post').modelName; // 'blog-post'
The most common place you'll want to access modelName
is in your serializer's payloadKeyFromModelName
method. For example, to change payload
keys to underscore (instead of dasherized), you might use the following code:
import { underscore } from '@ember/string';
export default const PostSerializer = DS.RESTSerializer.extend({
payloadKeyFromModelName(modelName) {
return underscore(modelName);
}
});
relatedTypes
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1453
An array of types directly related to a model. Each type will be included once, regardless of the number of relationships it has with the model.
For example, given a model with this definition:
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
users: DS.hasMany('user'),
owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),
posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});
This property would contain the following:
import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';
let relatedTypes = Ember.get(Blog, 'relatedTypes');
//=> [ User, Post ]
relationshipNames
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1404
A hash containing lists of the model's relationships, grouped by the relationship kind. For example, given a model with this definition:
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
users: DS.hasMany('user'),
owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),
posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});
This property would contain the following:
import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';
let relationshipNames = Ember.get(Blog, 'relationshipNames');
relationshipNames.hasMany;
//=> ['users', 'posts']
relationshipNames.belongsTo;
//=> ['owner']
relationships
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1361
The model's relationships as a map, keyed on the type of the relationship. The value of each entry is an array containing a descriptor for each relationship with that type, describing the name of the relationship as well as the type.
For example, given the following model definition:
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
users: DS.hasMany('user'),
owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),
posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});
This computed property would return a map describing these relationships, like this:
import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';
import User from 'app/models/user';
import Post from 'app/models/post';
let relationships = Ember.get(Blog, 'relationships');
relationships.get(User);
//=> [ { name: 'users', kind: 'hasMany' },
// { name: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo' } ]
relationships.get(Post);
//=> [ { name: 'posts', kind: 'hasMany' } ]
relationshipsByName
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1488
A map whose keys are the relationships of a model and whose values are relationship descriptors.
For example, given a model with this definition:
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
users: DS.hasMany('user'),
owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),
posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});
This property would contain the following:
import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';
let relationshipsByName = Ember.get(Blog, 'relationshipsByName');
relationshipsByName.get('users');
//=> { key: 'users', kind: 'hasMany', type: 'user', options: Object, isRelationship: true }
relationshipsByName.get('owner');
//=> { key: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo', type: 'user', options: Object, isRelationship: true }
transformedAttributes
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:1691
A map whose keys are the attributes of the model (properties described by DS.attr) and whose values are type of transformation applied to each attribute. This map does not include any attributes that do not have an transformation type.
Example
import DS from 'ember-data';
export default DS.Model.extend({
firstName: DS.attr(),
lastName: DS.attr('string'),
birthday: DS.attr('date')
});
import Ember from 'ember';
import Person from 'app/models/person';
let transformedAttributes = Ember.get(Person, 'transformedAttributes')
transformedAttributes.forEach(function(field, type) {
console.log(field, type);
});
// prints:
// lastName string
// birthday date
Events
becameError
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:508
Fired when the record enters the error state.
becameInvalid
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:501
Fired when the record becomes invalid.
didCreate
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:487
Fired when a new record is commited to the server.
didDelete
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:494
Fired when the record is deleted.
didLoad
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:473
Fired when the record is loaded from the server.
didUpdate
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:480
Fired when the record is updated.
ready
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:465
Fired when the record is ready to be interacted with, that is either loaded from the server or created locally.
rolledBack
Defined in addon/-private/system/model/model.js:515
Fired when the record is rolled back.